One is the increase of various constraints inherent contradictions development. The majority of our resources per capita below international levels, with the accelerated process of industrialization, the rapid growth of resource consumption, resource products supply shortage contradiction appears gradually. Land, in order to ensure the security of food supply, the state designated red line 1800000000 mu of cultivated land protection, to develop the land protection law strictly, with the industrialization and city change a process to accelerate development, land has become scarce resources. Energy and mineral resources rely on imports of continuously raising the level, an important resource of foreign dependence is strengthened, at present China's oil imports have accounted for more than 40% of oil consumption, imports of iron ore accounted for the domestic demand of 50%; imports of bauxite for domestic demand for 33%, imports of copper for domestic demand 50%. The ecological environment of land desertification, grassland degradation occurred area expanded significantly, the high rate of production and living standards are not treated waste, water pollution incidents increased, poor air quality, the ecological environment worsening, governance task is arduous, the state promulgated the environmental protection law enforcement environment, more rigorous evaluation standards. All these show that the traditional extensive economic development pattern has been difficult to support the rapid development of China's economy to continue.
The two is to increase the external constraint conflict development. The concern of the international community to the green environmental protection, energy saving and emission reduction, climate change, emissions of greenhouse gases increase, it also makes Chinese traditional economic development mode is facing great pressure. Effects of greenhouse gas emissions on the global climate warming has begun to show, the United Nations Framework Convention on climate change, the "Kyoto Protocol" constraints on global greenhouse gas emissions, reducing greenhouse gas emissions has become a world consensus, the western developed countries have plans for developing countries to impose carbon tariffs on products. Per capita greenhouse gas emissions in China has reached the world average level, is facing increasing international pressure, change the mode of extensive development in the past, through technological progress to realize the structure optimization and energy-saving emission reduction, to control greenhouse gas emissions, is our inevitable choice. In addition, with the division of labor and industrial structure adjustment in the process of globalization accelerating, the developed countries will pay more attention to the development of high-tech industry, increase the control of high-end research and service of industrial chain, low additional value of international competition and low technology products in developing countries are becoming more and more fierce, if not quickly change in mode of development, promote the adjustment of industrial structure and industrial upgrading, the pressure of competition we face will be intensified, the living space will be further compressed.
The three is the international financial crisis Daobi formed "on the transformation of the mode of economic development in china". The international financial crisis makes part of the export-oriented enterprises in China suffered a serious blow, for a long time China's economic growth is heavily dependent on exports, long-term extensive economic growth mode leading R & D and innovation deficiency, low level of export products industry development, the lack of core technology, lack of enterprise core competitive ability, were suppressed in the international market, in the international trade in extremely unfavorable position. At the same time, the domestic market is insufficient, the downturn in the domestic consumption demand, resulting in consumer can not support large production capacity, further increasing the outlet pressure. This over reliance on export led model of economic development is very fragile, easily affected by external development environment, must be changed, the production oriented economy into a consumption driven economy. At present the country implemented a series of home appliances to the countryside, car to the countryside, agricultural machinery and other policies to expand domestic demand to effectively alleviate the crisis played a active role, but to expand domestic demand as a long-term strategy to promote economic growth, the most important is to accelerate the transformation of development mode, sustained confidence and lasting power of this kind to keep spending. To play a leading role in boosting domestic demand for long-term economic growth.
